There is a big difference between Lamp vs Luminaire(fixture) Like the difference between the Sun vs moon, Also Quran say “It is He who made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light”.
Lamps Comparison Brief Table,
Green color in the previous table meaning the top advantage of the lamp type.
Filament Lamps still used for very low price and higher Rendering index.
Filament Lamps
Fluorescent Lamps is better than filament lamps in efficacy and life time but not have starting time like HID type. So commonly used in interior applications.
fluorescent Lamps
HID is better previous types in efficacy and life type but have starting time about 10 min. So commonly used in exterior applications while switching time is not a problem.
HID Lamps
LED is better all in efficacy, life time and zero starting time but capital cost is very high.
LED Lamps
For advanced Lamps types and details Download Philips catalogue. Philips-Lamps-2013
Electrical Design Documentation 